Eight Great Cuisines of China

Jiangsu Cuisine

Elegant presentation, subtle sweetness and refined cooking techniques that balance flavour, texture and appearance.

The Character of Jiangsu Cooking

Jiangsu cuisine, also known as Su cuisine, is one of the most refined culinary traditions in China. Originating from the Jiangsu province in eastern China, it developed in an economically prosperous region with abundant waterways, freshwater fish, rice and seasonal produce. Because of this rich environment, Jiangsu cuisine is known for its delicacy, elegant presentation and careful attention to texture.

Unlike cuisines that focus on bold spice or intense seasoning, Jiangsu cuisine places emphasis on balance, freshness and subtle sweetness. Many dishes use light braising, stewing and precise knife techniques to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. The flavours are often gentle and layered, with sauces designed to support rather than overwhelm the main components.

Another important feature of Jiangsu cuisine is presentation. Dishes are often arranged with a strong sense of visual elegance, reflecting the cuisine’s reputation for refinement. Knife work is especially important because shape, size and cutting technique all influence cooking time, texture and final appearance.

During my exploration of Jiangsu cuisine, I found that patience and precision were essential. The cuisine depends less on dramatic seasoning and more on technique, timing and visual detail. Through practice, I learned that controlling moisture, sweetness and texture is central to producing dishes that feel balanced and sophisticated.

Jiangsu Recipe Experiments

Lion's Head Meatballs

Lion's Head Meatballs

Lion’s Head Meatballs are one of the best-known dishes in Jiangsu cuisine. These large braised pork meatballs are usually cooked slowly with cabbage or greens, producing a tender texture and rich but gentle flavour. The dish appears simple, but success depends on balancing fat content, seasoning and braising time.

While practicing this recipe, I focused on texture control. If the meat mixture is too dense, the final meatballs become heavy; if it is too loose, they lose shape during cooking. I found that slow braising helps keep the meat moist while allowing the broth to develop a soft and comforting flavour.

Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish

Sweet & Sour Mandarin Fish

Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish is a famous Jiangsu dish admired for both its flavour and presentation. The fish is carefully scored before frying so that the flesh opens outward, creating a decorative appearance once covered in glossy sweet-and-sour sauce.

This dish taught me the importance of knife precision. The scoring pattern affects not only how the fish looks, but also how evenly it cooks and how well the sauce coats the surface. Through repeated attempts, I realised that careful cutting and steady frying temperature are both essential to achieving the correct texture and visual effect.

Yangzhou Fried Rice

Yangzhou Fried Rice

Yangzhou Fried Rice is one of the most internationally recognised dishes associated with Jiangsu cuisine. It combines rice with ingredients such as egg, shrimp, ham, peas and scallions, creating a dish that appears simple but requires precise timing and heat control.

When making this recipe, I learned that the key challenge is balance. Each ingredient must remain distinct in colour, texture and flavour, while still combining into a unified dish. I also found that ingredient timing is very important, because overcooking delicate components quickly reduces freshness and texture.